ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication